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The team is scheduled to build a technology demonstration unit in 2012. This is a cooperative project between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Werner leads the DOE’s Idaho National Laboratory involvement in this effort, which includes participation in the reactor design and modeling teams, fuel development and fabrication and development of a small electrical pump for the liquid metal cooled system.

Sunlight and fuel cells were the mainstays for generating electricity for space missions in the past, but engineers realized that solar energy has limitations. Solar cells do a great job supplying electricity in near-Earth orbits and for satellite-borne equipment, but nuclear power offers some unique capabilities that could support manned outposts on other planets or moons.

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China’s JinkoSolar Holding Co. announced the opening of a new European branch in Zug, Switzerland last week, the latest move by Chinese PV manufacturers to expand their operations globally. Sharp drops in solar PV system materials and components have supported ongoing growth in Europe’s PV market, but the rate of growth has slowed and the outlook is clouded by an economic slowdown as austerity measures enacted to address persistent budget and debt problems constrain economic growth.

With its manufacturing based in Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces, Jinko has sales and marketing offices in Munich, San Francisco and Bologna, Italy. Management is expanding capacity of it’s 1.1 gigawatt (GW) ‘vertically integrated value chain’ of PV products includes silicon ingots, wafers, solar PV cells and solar PV modules to 1.5GW, which it expects to reach by year-end.

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