Ascent Solar Technologies develops innovative, lightweight, flexible, thin-film solar photovoltaic modules (that’s a mouthful, I know — read it again). Ascent’s flexible CIGS solar panels are so innovative they were named one of TIME’s are designed to integrate with limitless applications, transforming unused surface area into a source of clean, renewable energy.50 Best Inventions of 2011, one of only six “green” inventions to make the list this year. The list is featured in the November 28, 2011 issue of TIME (which, somehow, is already online… oh, old media, how you amuse me).

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Copper nanowires could mean cheaper touch screens, solar cells and foldable electronics

In June of last year we reported on the success by researchers at Duke University in developing a technique capable of producing copper nanowires at a scale that could make them a potential replacement for rare and expensive indium tin oxide (ITO) in touch screens and solar panels. However, the water-based production process resulted in the copper nanowires clumping, which reduced their transparency and prevented the copper from oxidizing, thereby decreasing their conductivity. The researchers have now solved the clumping problem and say that copper nanowires could be appearing in cheaper touch screens, solar cells and flexible electronics in the next few years.

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Nano remains one of the most scintillating words in the whole of photovoltaics research. The idea engineering materials at a near atomic scale to create more efficient, less expensive photovoltaics has created numerous types of new solar cells, using everything from quantum wells to nanoantennas, nanowires and other nano-scale technologies.

Most recently, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBL) in California introduced new research that created solar cells in ambient conditions in a liquid bath.

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Bandgap Engineering (Woburn, Massachusetts, U.S.) announced that it has secured two patents for its silicon nanowire solar photovoltaic (PV) cell design.

The first patent covers technology to improve the performance of PV cells by placing scattering centers in volume around the nanomaterial, to absorb more light for energy conversion.

The second patent allows for the exploitation of nanowire/matrix interfaces and nano-engineering of the bad structure of silicon for optimized solar energy conversion.

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Nanotechnology – the science of managing matter at a molecular level – has delivered its promises: if charging your iPod with your heart is not great, then what is? Yes, you read correctly: it is your own little human heart that could be doing the work of a charger, so that you can continue listening to your favorite music.

How does this work? Scientists have created a revolutionary chip out of zinc oxide nanowires, which generate electricity when stretched. How many nanowires? They are so small that literally millions got to shape up the chip. All you have to do is stimulate them: movements as small as a heartbeat, a pinch of a finger or larger ones such as walking would do.

 

This could be enough, but it’s not the sole reason why the chip is revolutionary: it is also thousands of times more powerful than anything scientists have come up with in the lab.

To have an idea about how powerful these nanowires really are, it seems that five of these particles put together generate about 1 micro ampere output current at 3 volts, which in terms of voltage is comparable to two AA batteries.

Dr Zhong Lin Wang from the Georgia Institute of Technology, the head of the team who produced this discovery, feels the energy of more nanowires and nanogenerators could power larger electronics – for example cell phones: “Our nanogenerators are poised to change lives in the future. Their potential is only limited by one’s imagination.” For these guys, sky really is the limit! …


Sourcegreenoptimistic
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