While roofs across the world sport photovoltaic solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity, a Duke University engineer believes a novel hybrid system can wring even more useful energy out of the sun’s rays.

Instead of systems based on standard solar panels, Duke engineer Nico Hotz proposes a hybrid option in which sunlight heats a combination of water and methanol in a maze of glass tubes on a rooftop. After two catalytic reactions, the system produces hydrogen much more efficiently than current technology without significant impurities. The resulting hydrogen can be stored and used on demand in fuel cells.

For his analysis, Hotz compared the hybrid system to three different technologies in terms of their exergetic performance. Exergy is a way of describing how much of a given quantity of energy can theoretically be converted to useful work.

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Cap Sommet OPT Telecom site in New Caledonia

AEG Power Solutions (Zwanenberg, Netherlands) announces that the first “eco” hybrid power station is now fully operational. The complete integrated solution was part of a contract signed with OPT (Office des Postes &Telecommunications) in New Caledonia last year. It combines solar photovoltaics (PV) and wind energy with batteries, and a genset as emergency back-up.

 

Cap Sommet OPT Telecom site in New Caledonia

11kW PV and 5kW wind turbine capacity

The integrated hybrid system manages the network site power from end-to-end, offering substantial operating costs reduction, security, reliability and a huge carbon footprint improvement. The energy sources comprise a group of solar PV panels, capable of generating up to 11kW, and a 5kW wind turbine, plus 2 set of batteries of 3000Ah. One diesel genset has been kept as a back-up and is started automatically on demand by the “eco” system. The operator is fully satisfied with the solution and awards AEG Power Solutions a contract for another site.

OPT (Office des Postes et Telecommunications) is the local New Caledonia operator, owned by the local government, and is a long time partner of AEG Power Solutions. In 2010 AEG PS was awarded a major contract including DC Systems and UPS, the maintenance of several of the operator’s sites, and a new power solution for OPT’s very remote wireless station of “Cap Sommet”, on a mountain near Bourail on the East coast.

 

Total Cost of ownership on 10 years to be reduced by almost 70%

AEG Power Solutions hybrid power solution was the perfect match for this challenge. It combines renewable solar and wind energy with battery storage and, when required, a stand-by diesel generator. It manages the network site power from end-to-end, from energy generation to energy storage, including load surveillance and remote supervision.

For OPT, the “eco” system installed is a large one. Satisfied with the solution, OPT asked AEG PS to quote for another BTS site near Lac de Yaté, in the south of the mainland and just agreed on it. “eco” solution at Cap Sommet gives impressive savings : CO2 emissions have been cut by 99%, operating costs (Diesel fuel, fuelling and maintenance) have also been cut by 99% and Total Cost of ownership on 10 years should be reduced by almost 70%.

“It’s a major achievement for us because it’s clearly demonstrates, even in quite extreme conditions, the capabilities of “eco” and the benefits such an installation can bring. Our R&D team has worked with our customer and was able to adjust the system live when we were starting and testing the installation. Demonstrating “eco” benefits is a major step for AEG PS in the Telecom market it’s unique architecture can really help operators to meet their cost and carbon challenges,” explains Dominique Manet VP of the Communication business within the Energy Efficiency SBU of AEG Power Solutions.

Source: solarserver
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As we’ve mentioned in a previous article, General Electric is thinking of expanding its presence worldwide. Their plans now include a 530 megawatt hybrid power plant in Turkey.

The new plant, set to start producing energy by 2015, will combine the best of both worlds: solar and wind on one hand, and natural gas on the other. The company says this combination would make sense financially and doesn’t expect subsidies to nor to encourage its building or future energy production.

“When we look at the long-term future of power generation, we see the importance of integrating natural gas and renewable energy sources in new and innovative ways to provide energy that is cleaner, more cost effective and more reliable,” explained Paul Browning, in charge of thermal products at GE.

With development to start later this year, GE is hoping its 70 percent efficient natural gas part of the power plant will seamlessly complement wind and solar, in an aim that will probably set away some of Turkey’s focus from nuclear power.


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